Pork Quarterly Q3 2019: Disease and Trade Issues Are Jointly Changing the Global Market

Rising disease pressures are challenging the global market. Specifically, African swine fever (ASF) continues to threaten the global pork market, not only by causing a production drop in Asian countries, but also adding uncertainty to trade and production prospects in other parts of the world. While China’s pork prices have started to move higher, production responses in the rest of the world appear cautious. Other factors, including disease management and weather, are hindering production in Europe and Brazil. The resumption of Sino-US trade negotiations is a positive development, implying a chance for China to review tariffs on US pork imports.

picture of pork cuts

Other highlights from the Pork Quarterly Q3 2019 include:

China: Pig herd losses growing

ASF continues to spread in China, with new cases mainly reported in South China. Live hog prices are finally moving higher, indicating tight supply. While fresh meat prices are moving, large inventories of frozen meat continue to pressure prices and weigh on market returns.

US: Continued production growth in 2H 2019

Pork production in 2H is expected to rise, driven by a large breeding herd and improvement in productivity. While pork exports are struggling, the resolution of trade terms with Mexico and Canada should boost exports, and the resumption of trade negotiations with China is a positive. The labor shortage remains a key constraint in 2H 2019.

Europe: Production not yet responding to price

ASF in eastern Europe remains pressing, discouraging expansion. Summer heat is slowing production growth, contributing to better market prices. Exports have increased from most member states, mainly driven by stronger demand from China.

Brazil: Exports move to new highs

Exports are increasing, driven by Chinese and Russian demand, although pig producers remain skeptical about whether this represents a structural return to growth. Domestic pork prices are rising, as exports are outpacing production growth. If internal consumption picks up in 2H 2019, this will provide further support for prices.

  • Chenjun Pan

    Senior Analyst - Animal Protein
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  • Justin Sherrard

    Global Strategist - Animal Protein
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  • Matz Beuchel

    Data Analyst — Animal Protein
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  • Andrick Payen

    Analyst
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  • Ben Santoso

    Senior Analyst - Animal Protein
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  • Christine McCracken

    Senior Analyst – Animal Protein
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  • Fernando Gomes

    Commodity Analyst
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  • Angus Gidley-Baird

    Senior Analyst - Animal Protein
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  • Beyhan de Jong

    Analyst – Animal Protein
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  • Blake Holgate

    Analyst - Animal Protein, Sustainability
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  • Don Close

    Senior Analyst - Animal Protein
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  • Gorjan Nikolik

    Senior Analyst - Seafood
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  • Nan-Dirk Mulder

    Senior Analyst - Animal Protein
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